16.09.2025

How to Check and Change Engine Oil Properly

Proper Engine Oil Replacement and Check


How to correctly check and change engine oil:

common driver mistakes

 

The lifespan of your engine largely depends on how well you monitor the oil level. Even if you use high-quality motor oil, ignoring the correct quantity can lead to serious issues. Many drivers underestimate this factor, but it plays a key role in the reliability and durability of the engine.

 

Why is it so important to monitor oil levels?
Engine oil performs several critical functions: it lubricates components, reduces wear, cools the engine, and helps maintain proper sealing.

A lack of oil means engine parts start working “dry,” which can cause overheating, rapid wear, and even engine seizure.

 

Excess oil is also dangerous: it increases pressure in the system, damages seals and gaskets, and raises the risk of leaks. Oil can also foam, reducing its lubrication efficiency.

 

How much oil does your car need?
Each engine has a specific oil capacity, which you can find:

  • In the owner’s manual

  • On the manufacturer’s website

  • From an authorized dealer

 

On average:

  • Passenger cars require 3.2–6 liters

  • Crossovers and SUVs can need up to 9 liters or more

 

Examples:

  • LADA Granta (1.6) — 3.5 L

  • Hyundai Solaris (1.4) — 3.3 L

  • Toyota Camry (2.0) — 4.4 L

  • Toyota Land Cruiser 200 with V8 diesel — 9.2 L

 

How to properly check engine oil?

  1. Park the car on a level surface.

  2. Turn off the engine and wait 10–15 minutes.

  3. Remove the dipstick, wipe it clean, then reinsert it.

  4. The oil level should be between the MIN and MAX marks.

 

If it’s below the minimum, add oil gradually while checking the level. If it’s overfilled, drain or extract the excess.

 

Expert tips

  • Check oil every 500–1000 km of driving.

  • Inspect not just the level, but also quality: the oil should be uniform, free of dirt or metal particles.

  • When changing oil, it’s better to slightly underfill (0.3–0.5 L) and then top up, rather than risk overfilling.

  • Always keep a 1-liter bottle of your motor oil for top-ups.

 

Conclusion
Monitoring engine oil is a simple habit that can save car owners thousands in repair costs. Both shortage and excess are harmful, so always follow the manufacturer’s recommendations and check your engine regularly.